What is emphasis in photography?

Emphasis in photography refers to the technique of highlighting or drawing attention to a specific subject, element, or area within a photograph. This can be achieved through various compositional techniques such as framing, leading lines, selective focus, color contrast, and lighting. Emphasis helps the viewer understand the main focal point of the image and guides their eyes to it, creating a sense of hierarchy and visual interest. By using emphasis effectively, photographers can create powerful and compelling images that convey their intended message or story.